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IMMRAM BRAIN MAIC FEBAIL

The Immram Brain maic Febail ("The Voyage of Bran son of Febail") is an Irish echtra, dating perhaps to the late 1st millennium. It is the story of a visitation from an otherworldly woman, who invites Bran to voyage to the Land of Women, a paradise over the sea.
The translation is Kuno Meyer's, publshed in 1895 in The Voyage of Bran Son of Febal to the Land of the Living [vol. 1, pp.2-35].

THE CALL TO ADVENTURE

1'Twas fifty quatrains the woman from unknown lands sang on the floor of the house to Bran son of Febal, when the royal house was full of kings, who knew not whence the woman had come, since the ramparts were closed.

OTHERWORLDLY MUSIC

2This is the beginning of the story. One day, in the neighbourhood of his stronghold, Bran went about alone, when he heard music behind him. As often as he looked back, 'twas still behind him the music was. At last he fell asleep at the music, such was its sweetness. When he awoke from his sleep, he saw close by him a branch of silver with white blossoms, nor was it easy to distinguish its bloom from that branch.

THE OTHERWORLDLY MAIDEN'S SONG

Then Bran took the branch in his hand to his royal house. When the hosts were in the royal house, they saw a woman in strange raiment on the floor of the house. 'Twas then she sang the fifty quatrains to Bran, while the host heard her, and all beheld the woman.

And she said:

THE ORIGIN OF THE BRANCH

3A branch of the apple-tree from Emain
I bring, like those one knows;
Twigs of white silver are on it,
Crystal brows with blossoms.

MAG FINDARGAT

4There is a distant isle,
Around which sea-horses glisten:
A fair course against the white-swelling surge, -
Four feet uphold it.

5A delight of the eyes, a glorious range,
Is the plain on which the hosts hold games:
Coracle contends against chariot
In southern Mag Findargat ("White-Silver Plain").

6Feet of white bronze under it
Glittering through beautiful ages.
Lovely land throughout the world's age,
On which the many blossoms drop.

7An ancient tree there is with blossoms,
On which birds call to the Hours.
'Tis in harmony it is their wont
To call together every Hour.

MAG ARGATNÉL

8Splendours of every colour glisten
Throughout the gentle-voiced plains.
Joy is known, ranked around music,
In southern Mag Argatnél ("Silver-Cloud Plain").

9Unknown is wailing or treachery
In the familiar cultivated land,
There is nothing rough or harsh,
But sweet music striking on the ear.

EMAIN

10Without grief, without sorrow, without death,
Without any sickness, without debility,
That is the sign of Emain -
Uncommon is an equal marvel.

11A beauty of a wondrous land,
Whose aspects are lovely,
Whose view is a fair country,
Incomparable is its haze.

AIRCTHECH

12Then if Aircthech ("Bountiful Land") is seen,
On which dragonstones and crystals drop
The sea washes the wave against the land,
Hair of crystal drops from its mane.

CIUIN

13Wealth, treasures of every hue,
Are in Ciuin ("Gentle Land"), a beauty of freshness,
Listening to sweet music,
Drinking the best of wine.

MAG RÉIN

14Golden chariots in Mag Réin ("Plain of the Sea"),
Rising with the tide to the sun,

MAG MON

Chariots of silver in Mag Mon ("Plain of Sports"),
And of bronze without blemish.

15Yellow golden steeds are on the sward there,
Other steeds with crimson hue,
Others with wool upon their backs
Of the hue of heaven all-blue.

16At sunrise there will come
A fair man illumining level lands;
He rides upon the fair sea-washed plain,
He stirs the ocean till it is blood.

17A host will come across the clear sea,
To the land they show their rowing;
Then they row to the conspicuous stone,
From which arise a hundred strains.

18It sings a strain unto the host
Through long ages, it is not sad,
Its music swells with choruses of hundreds -
They look for neither decay nor death.

EMAIN

19Many-shaped Emne (i.e. Emain) by the sea,
Whether it be near, whether it be far,
In which are many thousands of motley women,
Which the clear sea encircles.

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IMCHIUIN

20If he has heard the voice of the music,
The chorus of the little birds from Imchiuin ("Very Gentle Land"),
A small band of women will come from a height
To the plain of sport in which he is.

21There will come happiness with health
To the land against which laughter peals,
Into Imchiuin at every season
Will come everlasting joy.

22It is a day of lasting weather
That showers silver on the lands,
A pure-white cliff on the range of the sea,
Which from the sun receives its heat.

MAG MON

23The host race along Mag Mon,
A beautiful game, not feeble,
In the variegated land over a mass of beauty
They look for neither decay nor death.

ILDATHACH

24Listening to music at night,
And going into Ildathach ("Many-coloured Land"),
A variegated land, splendour on a diadem of beauty,
Whence the white cloud glistens.

150 DISTANT ISLANDS

25There are thrice fifty distant isles
In the ocean to the west of us;
Larger than Erin twice
Is each of them, or thrice.

26A great birth will come after ages,
That will not be in a lofty place,
The son of a woman whose mate will not be known,
He will seize the rule of the many thousands.

27A rule without beginning, without end,
He has created the world so that it is perfect,
Whose are earth and sea,
Woe to him that shall be under His unwill!

28'Tis He that made the heavens,
Happy he that has a white heart,
He will purify hosts under pure water,
'Tis He that will heal your sicknesses.

29Not to all of you is my speech,
Though its great marvel has been made known:
Let Bran hear from the crowd of the world
What of wisdom has been told to him.

MAG MELL

30Do not fall on a bed of sloth,
Let not thy intoxication overcome thee,
Begin a voyage across the clear sea,
If perchance thou mayst reach the land of women ("tir na m-ban").

31Thereupon the woman went from them, while they knew not whither she went. And she took her branch with her. The branch sprang from Bran's hand into the hand of the woman, nor was there strength in Bran's hand to hold the branch.

THE JOURNEY

32Then on the morrow Bran went upon the sea. The number of his men was three companies of nine. One of his foster-brothers and mates was set over each of the three companies of nine. When he had been at sea two days and two nights, he saw a man in a chariot coming towards him over the sea. That man also sang thirty other quatrains to him, and made himself known to him, and said that he was Manannan the son of Lír, and said that it was upon him to go to Ireland after long ages, and that a son would be born to him, even Mongan son of Fiachna - that was the name which would be upon him.

MANANNAN'S SONG

So he sang these thirty quatrains to him:

MAG MELL

33Bran deems it a marvellous beauty
In his coracle across the clear sea:
While to me in my chariot from afar
It is a flowery plain ("mag scothach") on which he rides about.

34What is a clear sea
For the prowed skiff in which Bran is,
That is a happy plain with profusion of flowers ("mag meld co n-immut scoth")
To me from the chariot of two wheels.

MAG MON

35Bran sees
The number of waves beating across the clear sea:
I myself see in Mag Mon
Red-headed flowers without fault.

36Sea-horses glisten in summer
As far as Bran has stretched his glance:
Rivers pour forth a stream of honey
In the land of Manannan son of Lír.

37The sheen of the main, on which thou art,
The white hue of the sea, on which thou rowest about,
Yellow and azure are spread out,
It is land, and is not rough.

38Speckled salmon leap from the womb
Of the white sea, on which thou lookest:
They are calves, they are coloured lambs
With friendliness, without mutual slaughter.

MAG MELL

39Though (but) one chariot-rider is seen
In Mag Mell ("Pleasant" or "Happy Plain") of many flowers,
There are many steeds on its surface,
Though them thou seest not.

40The size of the plain, the number of the host,
Colours glisten with pure glory,
A fair stream of silver, cloths of gold,
Afford a welcome with all abundance.

41A beautiful game, most delightful,
They play (sitting) at the luxurious wine,
Men and gentle women under a bush,
Without sin, without crime.

42Along the top of a wood has swum
Thy coracle across ridges,
There is a wood of beautiful fruit
Under the prow of thy little skiff.

43A wood with blossom and fruit,
On which is the vine's veritable fragrance,
A wood without decay, without defect,
On which are leaves of golden hue.

THE ORIGINS OF THE WORLD

44We are from the beginning of creation
Without old age, without consummation of earth,
Hence we expect not that there should be frailty,
The sin has not come to us.

45An evil day when the Serpent went
To the father to his city!
She has perverted the times in this world,
So that there came decay which was not original.

46By greed and lust he has slain us,
Through which he has ruined his noble race:
The withered body has gone to the fold of torment,
And everlasting abode of torture.

47It is a law of pride in this world
To believe in the creatures, to forget God,
Overthrow by diseases, and old age,
Destruction of the soul through deception.

48A noble salvation will come
From the King who has created us,
A white law will come over seas,
Besides being God, He will be man.

LINE-MAG

49This shape, he on whom thou lookest,
Will come to thy parts;
'Tis mine to journey to her house,
To the woman in Line-Mag ("the Conception of Mongan").

MANANNAN'S PROPHECY

50For it is Manannan, the son of Lír,
From the chariot in the shape of a man,
Of his progeny will be a very short while
A fair man in a body of white clay.

51Manannan, the descendant of Lír, will be
A vigorous bed-fellow to Caintigern:
He shall be called to his son in the beautiful world,
Fiachna will acknowledge him as his son.

52He will delight the company of every fairy-knoll,
He will be the darling of every goodly land,
He will make known secrets - a course of wisdom -
In the world, without being feared.

53He will be in the shape of every beast,
Both on the azure sea and on land,
He will be a dragon before hosts at the onset,
He will be a wolf of every great forest.

54He will be a stag with horns of silver
In the land where chariots are driven,
He will be a speckled salmon in a full pool,
He will be a seal, he will be a fair-white swan.

55He will be throughout long ages
An hundred years in fair kingship,
He will cut down battalions, - a lasting grave -
He will redden fields, a wheel around the track.

56It will be about kings with a champion
That he will be known as a valiant hero,
Into the strongholds of a land on a height
I shall send an appointed end from Islay.

57High shall I place him with princes,
He will be overcome by a son of error;
Manannan, the son of Lír,
Will be his father, his tutor.

58He will be - his time will be short -
Fifty years in this world:
A dragonstone from the sea will kill him
In the fight at Senlabor.

59He will ask a drink from Loch Ló,
While he looks at the stream of blood,
The white host will take him under a wheel of clouds
To the gathering where there is no sorrow.

MAG MELL

60Steadily then let Bran row,
Not far to the Land of Women,
Emain with many hues of hospitality
Thou wilt reach before the setting of the sun.

THE OTHERWORLD: THE ISLAND OF JOY

61Thereupon Bran went from him. And he saw an island. He rows round about it, and a large host was gaping and laughing. They were all looking at Bran and his people, but would not stay to converse with them. They continued to give forth gusts of laughter at them. Bran sent one of his people on the island. He ranged himself with the others, and was gaping at them like the other men of the island. He kept rowing round about the island. Whenever his man came past Bran, his comrades would address him. But he would not converse with them, but would only look at them and gape at them. The name of this island is the Island of Joy ("Inis Subai"). Thereupon they left him there.

THE LAND OF WOMEN

62It was not long thereafter when they reached the Land of Women. They saw the leader of the women at the port. Said the chief of the women: 'Come hither on and, O Bran son of Febal! Welcome is thy advent!' Bran did not venture to go on shore. The woman throws a ball of thread to Bran straight over his face. Bran put his hand on the ball, which clave to his palm. The thread of the ball was in the woman's hand, and she pulled the coracle towards the port. Thereupon they went into a large house, in which was a bed for every couple, even thrice nine beds. The food that was put on every dish vanished not from them. It seemed a year to them that they were there, - it chanced to be many years. No savour was wanting to them.

BACK TO IRELAND

63Home-sickness seized one of them, even Nechtan the son of Collbran. His kindred kept praying Bran that he should go to Ireland with him. The woman said to them their going would make them rue. However, they went, and the woman said that none of them should touch the land, and that they should visit and take with them the man whom they had left in the Island of Joy.

64Then they went until they arrived at a gathering at Srub Brain. The men asked of them who it was came over the sea. Said Bran: 'I am Bran the son of Febal,' saith he. However, the other saith: 'We do not know such a one, though the Voyage of Bran is in our ancient stories.'

65Then Nechtan leaps from them out of the coracle. As soon as he touched the earth of Ireland, forthwith he was a heap of ashes, as though he had been in the earth for many hundred years.

'Twas then that Bran sang this quatrain:

For Collbran's son, great was the folly
To lift his hand against age,
Without any one casting a wave of pure water
Over Nechtan, Collbran's son.

66Thereupon, to the people of the gathering Bran told all his wanderings from the beginning until that time. And he wrote these quatrains in Ogham, and then bade them farewell. And from that hour his wanderings are not known.

Sir Graham